We are excited to announce our participation in the 32nd International Plant & Animal Genome (PAG) Conference, taking place from January 10-15, 2025 in San Diego, CA.

PAG is the largest global event dedicated to advancing genomics research, featuring over 200 scientific workshops and presentations from world-renowned experts in plant and animal genomics. As a leading contract research partner in molecular breeding, we look forward to sharing our insights, engaging with industry peers, and showcasing our innovative solutions.

Visit Us

Join us at the Town & Country Resort for a chance to explore Genetwister’s cutting-edge research and meet our team. We’re eager to discuss how we can collaborate on future projects and drive the future of molecular breeding together.

We’re proud to collaborate on cutting-edge projects like CropXR, which aims to revolutionize crop breeding for a more resilient agricultural future. As part of this partnership, we’re excited to share an insightful series from CropXR’s website, where key team members like Hazel van Waijjen discuss their roles and contributions to the project. Hazel’s work in regulating flowering under stress conditions highlights the vital research being done to address climate challenges in plant breeding.

Name: Hazel van Waijjen

What is your CropXR role?
I am a PhD student, working on the team of work package C5.1/5.2: Flowering regulation under stress.

Can you describe this role in a nutshell?
The coming four years, I will be working on the regulation of flower induction and architecture under drought and heat stress in Arabidopsis. This plant is considered a model plant and therefore it is ideal for research. I investigate how the plant’s response to drought affects flowering. Premature flowering significantly reduces the yield. Similarly, flowering that occurs too late causes problems related to the harvest and diseases. If we understand the plant’s response to drought, we can better breed new crops for future wet or dry periods that are likely to occur in a changing climate.

Why are you driven to contribute to the CropXR project?
I love nature-based solutions and I am convinced that introducing more diversity in agriculture will increase its robustness. I am excited about CropXR because of the holistic approach that takes both social, biological, technical and natural aspects into consideration. This can create a future-proof agricultural revolution. It is a great feeling to contribute to a project that includes so many aspects and so many new colleagues.

What is the main challenge you face?
I have only just started, so I am still finding my way in all the different CropXR parts. I think the main challenge we all face is to stay critical (in a positive way) of literature and our own research. In my opinion, a good scientist is open-minded and non-biased towards new or unexpected results.

What do you personally hope to achieve within CropXR in the next (10) years?
I mainly want to enjoy my time as a PhD candidate. I would like to learn a lot, teach students what I have learned and be a part of something bigger. Instead of focusing on achievements, I think it is more important to concentrate on different things. Such as fully experiencing this time and learning more about the things I find interesting. Moreover, I would like to contribute to the project, to the experience and to the learning curve of my peers.

With the exponential growth of genomic data, breeders and researchers face a new challenge: managing and interpreting vast datasets.

As sequencing costs decrease, the volume of genetic information is increasing, and the complexity of traits like yield or disease resistance demands a deeper understanding of the data. To navigate this, breeders must embrace advanced visualization and analysis tools.

At Genetwister, we use cutting-edge bioinformatics to transform big data into meaningful insights, optimizing breeding programs through high-throughput genotyping, genomic data integration, and precision trait mapping. The ability to visualize complex data sets ensures faster decision-making and more accurate breeding outcomes.

For companies looking to stay competitive, adopting these tools is essential to unlock the full potential of their crops. By integrating the latest bioinformatics and visualization techniques, we help you turn the vast genomic data pool into actionable strategies.

This year, Genetwister proudly celebrates 25 years of innovation in molecular breeding and bioinformatics. Since our founding in 1998, we’ve evolved from a pioneering biotech startup to a trusted research partner for global leaders in agriculture, horticulture, and ornamental breeding. Over the past two decades, we’ve built long-term partnerships, developed cutting-edge solutions, and made strides in advancing sustainable farming practices.

A significant milestone in our journey came in 2009, when several renowned companies, including Bejo Zaden and Dümmen Orange, joined as shareholders. This consortium allowed us to drive innovation further and foster collaborative breakthroughs in plant breeding.

However, our story isn’t just about technological advancement—it’s about the culture we’ve created along the way. At Genetwister, we pride ourselves on being less corporate and more focused on cultivating a human-centered environment where teamwork and creativity thrive. Our teams collaborate across disciplines—genomics, bioinformatics, software development, and breeding programs—helping us think beyond traditional approaches and develop practical, impactful solutions. Our people are at the heart of everything we do, and we believe that our collaborative culture is just as crucial to our success as our scientific achievements.

Looking forward, we remain committed to continuing our role as a contract research partner, dedicated to delivering tailored, long-term solutions for our clients. As we celebrate our 25th anniversary, we’re excited for the next chapter in Genetwister’s journey—one that will bring even more innovations, partnerships, and contributions to a sustainable future.

CropXR launched. NWO contributing € 15 million. New institute to develop ‘smart breeding’ method for more resilient, sustainable and climate-adaptive agriculture.

The Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) will contribute 15 million euros to a CropXR research programme into ‘smart breeding’ of more resilient crops. NWO’s grant marks the start of the new Dutch institute, which will integrate plant biology, computational modelling, and artificial intelligence into ‘smart breeding methods’. Those will be used to develop crop varieties that are more resilient to climate change and less dependent on chemical crop protection.

In CropXR, four Dutch universities and dozens of plant breeding, biotech and processing companies will collaborate on basic scientific research, data collection and data sharing, education, and advancing broad application of the results.

More sustainable and climate-proof agriculture

“The fact that NWO makes a substantial investment in PlantXR, a ten-year research programme central to CropXR, demonstrates its confidence in the mission of the new institute,” says Guido van den Ackerveken, Scientific Director of CropXR. “I am very proud of the collaboration of so many different partners and stakeholders in this programme. Both universities, companies and stakeholders representing the green sector feel united in contributing to our mission: making crops more resilient, sustainable, and climate-adaptive. Thanks to the NWO-contribution, we can now start our research needed to reach our common goals and make this journey a great success.”

Miriam Luizink, chair of the Programme Committee of NWO’s KIC innovation program, said: “With Long-Term Programmes, NWO offers long-term funding for strategic research by public-private consortia. It provides substantial funding, which offers a powerful boost to the development of a scientific field. In this particular case, it gives PlantXR, as part of CropXR, a better chance to successfully develop resilient crops that can remain productive even under harsh environmental conditions.”

Genetwister Technologies and its shareholder companies Bejo Zaden, Dümmen Orange, East‑West Seed, Known-You Seed Co., Ltd and Sakata Seed Corporation are all closely involved in the CropXR Institute. ”The launch of CropXR means that scientists in academic and industrial organizations will collaborate closely in multidisciplinary research programs to develop resilient crops and contribute to a sustainable society. We are looking forward to contributing our expertise regarding breeding for complex plant traits to realize these goals”, as said by Nikkie van Bers, Head of Innovation and Application of Genetwister Technologies.

Integrating plant biology, computational modelling, and AI

In the research program co-funded by NWO, academic research groups and mainly Dutch plant breeding companies will collaborate in developing a ‘smart’ method that will enable breeders to make crops more resistant more quickly. By innovatively integrating modern plant biology with artificial intelligence (AI) and computational modelling, they will learn to understand and predict how plants, using a complex interplay of multiple hereditary factors, can better withstand stress conditions. Using this knowledge, they will then develop stronger, more resilient varieties of several model crops.

At present, developing more resilient plants is very difficult and takes a very long time. The newly developed ‘smart breeding’ method is anticipated to speed up the work of both traditional plant breeders and those who apply new breeding technologies.

Infrastructure, education, social dialogue, and marketing

In addition to research, CropXR will invest in shared data infrastructure. Together with universities of applied science it will also work to promote training for professionals. It will advance broad application of its ‘smart breeding’ method by interacting and working with breeding companies and other stakeholders such as consumer organisations, environmental and development NGOs, both in the Netherlands and abroad.

The sooner a wide range of seeds, tubers, and other starting materials for more resilient crops will be available in various markets, the sooner farmers and consumers will benefit.

More resilience urgently needed

Speeding up the development of extra-resilient (XR) crops is urgently needed worldwide because many crops are faced with more extreme conditions such as heat, drought, flooding, and pathogens, that are all more extreme because of climate change. At the same time, environmental regulations are becoming stricter, which will reduce farmers’ ability to treat their crops with chemical fertilizer, pesticides and other plant protection products. For agricultural production to become sustainable in coming decades, it will need crops that are more resilient.

More information:

More information from CropXR is available on the new institute’s website: www.cropxr.org.
You can contact us at info@cropxr.org.

About the CropXR Consortium

CropXR is an initiative of four Dutch knowledge institutions (Utrecht University, Wageningen University and Research, the University of Amsterdam, and Delft University of Technology) and Plantum, the umbrella organisation of approximately 250 Dutch-based producers of plant propagation materials who together are global export market leaders in starting materials such as vegetable seeds, seed potatoes and ornamental crops.

Apart from NWO’s Long Term Programme, CropXR will also receive funding from the Dutch National Growth Fund (a funding proposal submitted by the Dutch Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality (LNV) was approved in 2022). Financial contributions also come from the Foundation for Food & Agricultural Research (FFAR), the private consortium partner and the four universities.

CropXR will help to make agricultural production less vulnerable to climate change and less dependent on artificial fertilizers and chemical pesticides, thereby also creating growth opportunities for relevant economic sectors in the Netherlands.

In addition to knowledge institutions, dozens of public and private partners participate in CropXR’s work, including ‘green’ universities of applied sciences, biotechnology companies, processing industries and large and medium-sized plant breeding companies.

About Genetwister Technologies B.V.

Genetwister is an innovative Dutch biotechnology company founded in 1998 specialized in molecular breeding and bioinformatics of agricultural, horticultural and ornamental plants. Through our research projects we help our customers improve crop quality to enable more sustainable farming and a more reliable food supply for the future. Our shareholders are five internationally renowned vegetable and ornamental breeding companies we are proud to serve.

For more information, please contact Tina Graafmans at secretariaat@genetwister.nl.

Researchers in the Netherlands at Genetwister Technologies, in collaboration with Dümmen Orange, have captured the full genetic information of the large and complex tulip genome in a high-quality genome assembly.…

Researchers in the Netherlands at Genetwister Technologies, in collaboration with Dümmen Orange, have captured the full genetic information of the large and complex tulip genome in a high-quality genome assembly. This milestone was presented at the Ag-AGBT meeting March 27-29 in San Antonio, Texas.

Complex genome

Tulip is an iconic Dutch flower with an extremely large genome. Its 33 Gb of genetic information is approximately ten times the size of the human genome. Furthermore, the tulip genome is highly complex, consisting mostly of transposable elements and other repetitive sequences, and genes represent only a very minor fraction of the DNA. To be able to assemble such a complex genome, researchers at Genetwister developed protocols to obtain high molecular weight (HMW) DNA and sequenced it on the PacBio HiFi platform. These accurate long reads can distinguish among the many very similar transposable elements and in-house developed bioinformatics pipelines were used to assemble the reads in the correct order. The resulting high-quality tulip assembly represents the largest genome assembly of an ornamental species to date (see the figure below) and is used by Dümmen Orange to accelerate the development of new tulip varieties

Figure: Comparison of tulip assembly statistics (size and N50) to Liliopsida assemblies deposited in NCBI

Breeding better tulips

Tulip breeding is hampered by the long generation time, and the development of a new cultivar in the traditional way takes more than 20 years. Having genome and DNA marker information accelerates tulip breeding and allows faster release of new varieties improved for important traits such as vase life and disease resistance.

Twan Kranenburg from Dümmen Orange comments: “Having this high-quality genome allows Hobaho by Dümmen Orange to make DNA-based decisions in the tulip breeding program, in a way which was not imaginable a decade ago. The new genome opens up many possibilities to dedicate and focus our breeding program towards important traits like disease resistance, which lead to a better world with the use of less pesticides.”

Researchers at Genetwister Technologies have generated a graph pangenome of seven cucumber varieties, capturing large-scale structural variation of this important crop. The cucumber pangenome is the culmination of multiple years of effort to bring the possibility of complete genetic characterization of crops closer to plant breeders.

The cucumber pangenome is presented by Bart Nijland at the AGBT-Ag meeting on March 27-29 in San Antonio, Texas.

Pangenomes

Conventional genetic analyses of crops rely on single references to which all other accessions are compared. However, in the past decade we have come to appreciate that structural genetic variants are ubiquitous not only in wild material but also in cultivated germplasm, and that these are often associated both with important agricultural traits and challenges in breeding programs. This significant fraction of genetic diversity is missed in the traditional single-reference analyses. However, it can be captured by characterizing germplasm with reference-quality genome assemblies and using advanced tools that allow comparison of multiple whole genome reference sequences, termed graph pangenomes. To showcase the use of pangenomes for plant breeding, researchers at Genetwister generated four new cucumber genome assemblies and integrated them in a graph pangenome with three publicly available cucumber assemblies.

“The pangenome approach enables us to investigate the genetic diversity of many accessions, in a computationally efficient way”, explained Lidija Berke, team Lead Bioinformatics and Software Development. “It is currently one of the most exciting developments in plant breeding that will speed up the development of improved varieties, harnessing the newly discovered genetic diversity.”


(Part of) a structural variant in one of the 7 genomes in the pangenome graph

High-quality genome assemblies

As graph-based pangenomes compare entire chromosomes, it is important that the genome assemblies incorporated into pangenomes are of high quality. To obtain high quality genome assemblies, researchers at Genetwister developed an isolation protocol for high-molecular weight DNA. The four cucumber samples were sequenced on PacBio HiFi sequencers. The high-accuracy long reads are important for resolving repeat-rich regions that are common even in small plant genomes such as cucumbers. Plant breeding companies are excited about the possibilities that pangenomes provide to accelerate plant breeding. Saulo Aflitos from Bejo Zaden comments: “For researchers, we expect pangenomes to simplify finding shared or unique regions in a panel of individuals against a panel of references, a frequent occurrence in breeding. For bioinformaticians, we expect that pangenomes reduce the (personnel and computational) costs of computation, storage and data management since all variants, all references and all queries are centralized in a single place, so we are excited about the developments”.

Conventional genome assemblies collapse the genetic information of a diploid or polyploid individual into a single-haplotype representation. A single-haplotype representation of a genome is useful for some of the downstream analyses, for example for variant discovery, however it also has disadvantages. Most importantly, it omits the information on alternative haplotype(s), which might be important for traits of interest. This is particularly inconvenient for species that harbor large genetic diversity, as well as for traits that tend to be associated to complex regions (e.g. resistance-related genes).

To overcome the limitations of a conventional (haploidized) assembly, we generated a haplotype-resolved assembly of the most important ornamental nightshade, petunia (Petunia hybrida) using the latest PacBio HiFi sequencing technology combined with a Phase Genomics Hi-C kit for scaffolding. The haplotype-resolved assembly is comprised of two sets of seven chromosomes, with each haplotype approximately 1.3 Gb in size (2n = 14), as well as a chloroplast and mitochondrion assembly. Remarkably, the PacBio HiFi data in combination with Hi-C achieved higher contiguity than the gold-standard trio-binning approach that uses sequencing data of parents of the sequenced P. hybrida individual. Neither contained evidence of haplotype switches.

Based on the statistics, the haplotype-resolved genome assembly was a remarkable success. However, a genome assembly is only as valuable as the information that we can derive from it. We thus next annotated the petunia assembly and integrated it into a pangenome with two publicly available (haploidized) P. axilaris and P. inflata genome assemblies. Using the graph-based pangenomics toolkit PanTools we analyzed gene presence/absence polymorphisms, and found species-specific regions as well as larger structural variants. For this analysis, the availability of information on both haplotypes for the highly heterozygous P. hybrida sample provides crucial information on candidate genes for a number of traits.

This work was presented by our colleague Bart Nijland at the AGBT Ag meeting in San Diego on April 4, 2022, and by Peter van Dam at Plant Genomes Online on April 28, 2022.